0.0/5 rating (0 votes)

Evolution of Scientific Concepts of Regulation and Stimulation of Employment of economically Active Population

Author (s)

Akiljonov F.Sh.

Abstract

The evolution of scientific concepts of regulation and stimulation of employment of economically active population in the process of development of economic ideas is considered. It is noted that industrialization of economy and expansion of capitalist forms of economy running, led to an emergence of new forms of labor relations. As a result, mental and physical abilities of a person expressed by his labor skills began to act as a specific product whose buyers were entrepreneurs. One of the first scientists of economics who investigated the relationship between labor productivity and capital is A. Smith who is rightly considered to be such. The evolution of economics views in the XIX-th and the XX-th centuries undoubtedly made its adjustments into the theory of employment. In the 30s of the twentieth century in the countries with market economies there appeared management with personnel within companies. It is underscored that from the economic point of view, labor is considered as an element or a resource of production. In the past few decades the ways and methods of regulating and stimulating the employment of economically active people, both by the state and the company, have undergone strong changes.

Keywords

scientific concept, regulation of employment, stimulation of employment, personnel management, labor resources, wages

References

1. Aganbegyan R.L., Avaghyan G.L. Modern Theories of Employment. - M.: 2002. – 378 pp.

2. Blaug M. Economic Idea in Retrospective. - M.: LTD Business. – 720 pp.

3. Keynes, J.M. General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. In the Collection: Anthology of Economic Classics. In 2 volumes. - M.: Ekonov, 1992. - 486 pp.

4. Kornai Ya. Transformational Recession // Issues of Economics. -1994, No. 4. - pp. 4 -10.

5. Malthus T. Experience on the Law of Population. In the Collection: Anthology of Economic Classics. In 2 volumes. Volume 2. Preface, compilation by I.A. Stolyarova. - M.: Ekonov, 1992 - 486 pp.

6. Marx K. Capital. Criticism of Political Economy. TL Book 1. The Process of Capital Production. - M.: Politizdat, 1983. - 905 pp.

7. Marshall A. Principles of Economics Science. Translation from English - M.: Progress, 1993 - 26 pp. - Book 3. - 594 pp.

8. World Economy: Global Trends over 100 Years. Under the editorship of Korolyov. I.S. - M.: 2003. - 604 pp.

9. Oiken V. Basic Principles of Economic Policy. - M: Progress, 1995. – 494 pp.

10. Smith A. Research on the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Peoples. Books 1-3 / Editor-in-charge P.I. Abalkin, translation from English Y.N. Nemanov. - M.: Science, 1993. - 569 pp.