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INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEM AS AN INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM FOR INDUSTRIAL AND AGRARIAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

Author (s)

Mirpochoev D.A.

Abstract

The article substantiates the need to form an industrial ecosystem as a key institutional mechanism for ensuring sustainable industrial and agricultural development of the Republic of Tajikistan in the context of accelerated industrialization. A three-level model of the industrial ecosystem is proposed: the real sector, the institutional environment, and mechanisms that ensure the integration of agricultural and industrial development. The article examines the content of the industrial ecosystem, which is characterized as an integrated system of interaction between the agricultural sector, the processing industry, supporting infrastructure, financial institutions, and business entities. It is noted that intersectoral integration plays a significant role in increasing the efficiency of agricultural processing, thereby reducing transaction costs. Statistical data on industrial and agricultural output are analyzed, revealing a trend of faster growth in industrial output compared to the agricultural sector. The transition to an ecosystem model has been proven to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of industry.

Keywords

institutional mechanism; industrial ecosystem; industrialization; agricultural sector; business entities; intersectoral integration

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