The article examines the features of the emergence and development of law in Islam, taking into account the role and influence of global laws of legal genesis. In this regard, the view is substantiated that Muslim law is an example of the reflection of the action of global laws of legal genesis in the Middle Ages. The place and purpose of the court as a mechanism for the formation and enforcement of Muslim law is particularly revealed, and the idea is substantiated that the court and judicial institutions were the only mechanism for interpreting and applying the law in the era of early Islam. Based on this, the study examines issues related to the forms of implementation of justice, the functions of the court, the nature of existing legal sources, and the role of judicial institutions in the subsequent development of Muslim law.
Islam, law, global patterns of law genesis, court, justice, Muslim law, mononorm
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