0.0/5 rating (0 votes)

Provision of Transparency Mechanism in the Public Service System of Modern Tajikistan

Author (s)

Soliev Sh. Kh.

Abstract

In recent decades the principle of transparency is considered as an important principle of anticorruption policy and development of effective governance. In this article the author examines the mechanism of transparency in the public service system of Tajikistan. The author emphasizes that a provision of transparency principle may promote a reduction of the level of corruption in the country. The author pays special attention to the achievements of the Tajik government in the provision of transparency. Promotion of the development of free mass media, electronic ones inclusive, support of journalistic investigations, monitoring of political processes‚ especially in anti-corruption policy, strengthening of internal self-control bodies, active participation of international organizations and civil society in anticorruption policy, wide involvement of citizens into political life, improvement of state procurement and etc. are considered as important mechanisms of transparency enhancement in the activity of state institutes. The author proposes a number of recommendations in order to improve transparency in public service system.

Keywords

transparency,public service, corruption, mass media, civil society, monitoring, information

References

1.  Guriev S. The Role of Economy in the Development of Modern Social Institutes. http://www.polit.ru/lectures/2007/03/29/guriev.html (date of addressing: 06.10.15)

2.  The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Combat Against Corruption”, 25 July 2005, № 100. www.mmk.tj (date of addressing: 09.10.15)

3.  The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan “On Public Service”, 5 March 2007, № 233. www.mmk.tj

4.  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Network on Combat with Corruption for the Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, Anticorruption Reforms in Tajikistan. The third Monitoring Round of Istanbul Plan of Actions in Combat against Corruption. Report. (18 April‚ 2014)

5.  The Message of Tajik President Emomali Rahmon to the Tajik Parliament (Majlisi Oli), 23 January‚ 2015, www.president.tj

6.  Ahrend, Rudiger. Press Freedom, Human Capital and Corruption. DELTA Working Paper, No. 2002-11, February, Retrieved October 21, 2015 from SSRN Database.

7.  Brunetti, Aymo & Weder, Beatrice “A Free Press is Bad News for Corruption” // Journal of Public Economics, 2003, No. 87 (7-8), pp. 1801-1824.

8.  Islam, Roumeen “Does More Transparency Go Along with Better Governance?” // Economics and Politics. - July 2006. - Vol. 18 .-No. 2. - pp. 121–167

9.  Kaufmann, Daniel & Bellver, Ana “Transparenting Transparency: Initial Empirics and Policy Applications”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. RetrievedOctober 21, 2015 from SSRN Database.

10.               Lederman, D., Loayza, N.V., & Soares, R.R. Accountability & corruption: Political institutions matter. //Economics & Politics, March 2005, Vol. 17, issue 1, pp. 1-35.

11.  www.president.tj/node/2889 (date of addressing:  02.06.2015)

12.  www.president.tj (date of addressing:  02.06.2015)

13.  https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2014 (date of addressing:  07.05.2015)

14. www.vfarhang.tj/index.php?view=about_the_ministry&link=shahodatnomai_haeti_farhangi (date of addressing: 20.05.2015)

Publication date

Tuesday, 12 January 2016