The article dwells on the peculiarities of Soviet law formation upon the whole and characteristic features of formation and development in regard to the basic institutes of criminal law – those of crimes and penalty - in the first years of Soviet state formation‚ in particular‚ in Tajikistan.
The author also explores the process of formation and functioning of new statal bodies at the dawn of the Soviet state being opposed by the old power. The subject of research of the given article is the peculiarities of an appearance of the norms dealing with the institutes of crimes and penalty‚ especially with social varieties in regard to dangerous perpetrations which were acknowledged in that period as crimes by the state which applied penalties and other measures elaborated by the law. He analyzes the peculiarities of applied criminal-legal norms and legal acts possessing legitimate power and adopted by supreme bodies of state power of the new Soviet state; in the first Soviet years these norms and acts had a wide diffusion being applied on all the territories the Soviet power had been established‚ Tajikistan inclusive.
Soviet criminal law‚ counterrevolutionary crimes‚ institutes of crime and penalty‚ state punitive bodies
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